SOME HONEST OPINIONS AT RANDOM RESPECTING THEIR AUTORIAL MERITS, WITH OCCASIONAL WORDS OF PERSONALITY.
Mrs. Mowatt is in some respects a remarkable woman, and has undoubtedly wrought a deeper impression upon the public than any one of her sex in America.
She became first known through her recitations. To these she drew large and discriminating audiences in Boston, New York, and elsewhere to the north and east. Her subjects were much in the usual way of these exhibitions, including comic as well as serious pieces, chiefly in verse. In her selections she evinced no very refined taste, but was probably influenced by the elocutionary rather than by the literary value of her programmes. She read well; her voice was melodious; her youth and general appearance excited interest, but, upon the whole, she produced no great effect, and the enterprise may be termed unsuccessful, although the press, as is its wont, spoke in the most sonorous tones of her success.
It was during these recitations that her name, prefixed to occasional tales, sketches and brief poems in the magazines, first attracted an attention that, but for the recitations, it might not have attracted.
Her sketches and tales may be said to be cleverly written. They are lively, easy, conventional, scintillating with a species of sarcastic wit, which might be termed good were it in any respect original. In point of style — that is to say, of mere English, they are very respectable. One of the best of her prose papers is entitled "Ennui and its Antidote," published in "The Columbian Magazine" for June, 1845. The subject, however, is an exceedingly hackneyed one.
In looking carefully over her poems, I find
no one entitled to commendation as a whole; in very few of them do I
observe
even noticeable passages, and I confess that I am surprised and
disappointed
at this result of my inquiry; nor can I make up my mind that there is
not
much latent poetical power in Mrs. Mowatt. From some lines
addressed
to Isabel M——, I copy the opening stanza as the most favourable
specimen
which I have seen of her verse.
| "Forever vanished from thy cheek
Is life's unfolding rose — Forever quenched the flashing smile That conscious beauty knows ! Thine orbs are lustrous with a
light
|
Her first decided success was with her comedy, "Fashion," although much of this success itself is referable to the interest felt in her as a beautiful woman and an authoress.
The play is not without merit. It may be commended especially for its simplicity of plot. What the Spanish playwrights mean by dramas of intrigue, are the worst acting dramas in the world; the intellect of an audience can never safely be fatigued by complexity. The necessity for verbose explanation, however, on the part of Trueman, at the close of the play, is in this regard a serious defect. A dénouement should in all cases be taken up with action — with nothing else. Whatever cannot be explained by such action should be communicated at the opening of the story.
In the plot, however estimable for
simplicity,
there is of course not a particle of originality, of invention.
Had
it, indeed, been designed as a burlesque upon the arrant
conventionality
of stage incidents in general, it might have been received as a
palpable
hit. There is not an event, a character, a jest, which is not a
well-understood
thing, a matter of course, a stage-property time out of mind. The
general tone is adopted from "The School for Scandal," to which,
indeed,
the whole composition bears just such an affinity as the shell of a
locust
to the locust that tenants it —
Since "Fashion," Mrs. Mowatt has published one or two brief novels in pamphlet form, but they have no particular merit, although they afford glimpses (I cannot help thinking) of a genius as yet unrevealed, except in her capacity of actress.
In this capacity, if she be but true to herself, she will assuredly win a very enviable distinction. She has done well, wonderfully well, both in tragedy and comedy; but if she knew her own strength she would confine herself nearly altogether to the depicting (in letters not less than on the stage) the more gentle sentiments and the most profound passions. Her sympathy with the latter is evidently intense. In the utterance of the truly generous, of the really noble, of the unaffectedly passionate, we see her bosom heave, her cheek grow pale, her limbs tremble, her lip quiver, and nature's own tear rush impetuously to the eye. It is this freshness of the heart which will provide for her the greenest laurels. It is this enthusiasm, this well of deep feeling, which should be made to prove for her an inexhaustible source of fame. As an actress, it is to her a mine of wealth worth all the dawdling instruction in the world. Mrs. Mowatt, on her first appearance as Pauline, was quite as able to give lessons in stage routine to any actor or actress in America as was any actor or actress to give lessons to her. Now, at least, she should throw all "support" to the winds, trust proudly to her own sense of art, her own rich and natural elocution, her beauty, which is unusual, her grace, which is queenly, and be assured that these qualities, as she now possesses them, are all sufficient to render her a great actress, when considered simply as the means by which the end of natural acting is to be attained, as the mere instruments by which she may effectively and unimpededly lay bare to the audience the movements of her own passionate heart.
Indeed, the great charm of her manner is
its
naturalness. She looks, speaks and moves with a well-controlled
impulsiveness,
as different as can be conceived from the customary rant and cant, the
hack conventionality of the stage. Her voice is rich and
voluminous,
and although by no means powerful, is so well managed as to seem
so.
Her
Her figure is slight, even fragile. Her face is a remarkably fine one, and of that precise character best adapted to the stage. The forehead is, perhaps, the least prepossessing feature, although it is by no means an unintellectual one. Hair light auburn, in rich profusion, and always arranged with exquisite taste. The eyes are gray, brilliant and expressive, without being full. The nose is well-formed, with the Roman curve, and indicative of energy. This quality is also shown in the somewhat excessive prominence of the chin. The mouth is large, with brilliant and even teeth and flexible lips, capable of the most instantaneous and effective variations of expression. A more radiantly beautiful smile it is quite impossible to conceive.
The Reverend George B. Cheever created at one time something of an excitement by the publication of a little brochure entitled "Deacon Giles' Distillery." He is much better known, however, as the editor of "The Commonplace Book of American Poetry," a work which has at least the merit of not belying its title, and is exceedingly commonplace. I am ashamed to say that for several years this compilation afforded to Europeans the only material from which it was possible to form an estimate of the poetical ability of Americans. The selections appear to me exceedingly injudicious, and have all a marked leaning to the didactic. Dr. Cheever is not without a certain sort of negative ability as critic, but works of this character should be undertaken by poets or not at all. The verses which I have seen attributed to him are undeniably médiocres.
His principal publications, in addition to
those mentioned above, are "God's Hand in America," "Wanderings of a
Pilgrim
under the Shadow of Mont Blanc," "Wanderings of a Pilgrim under the
Shadow
of Jungfrau," and, lately, a "Defence of Capital Punishment." This
"Defence"
is at many points well reasoned, and as a clear resumé of
all that has been already said on its own side of the question, may be
considered as commendable. Its premises, however, (as well as
those
of all reasoners
The two series of "Wanderings" are, perhaps, the best works of their writer. They are what is called "eloquent;" a little too much in that way, perhaps, but nevertheless entertaining.
Dr. Cheever is rather small in stature, and his countenance is vivacious; in other respects there is nothing very observable about his personal appearance. He has been recently married.
Doctor Charles Anthon is the well-known Jay-professor of the Greek and Latin languages in Columbia College, New York, and Rector of the Grammar School. If not absolutely the best, he is at least generally considered the best classicist in America. In England and in Europe at large, his scholastic acquirements are more sincerely respected than those of any of our countrymen. His additions to Lemprière are there justly regarded as evincing a nice perception of method and accurate as well as extensive erudition, but his "Classical Dictionary" has superseded the work of the Frenchman altogether. Most of Professor Anthon's publications have been adopted as text-books at Oxford and Cambridge — an honour to be properly understood only by those acquainted with the many high requisites for attaining it. As a commentator (if not exactly as a critic) he may rank with any of his day, and has evinced powers very unusual in men who devote their lives to classical lore. His accuracy is very remarkable; in this particular he is always to be relied upon. The trait manifests itself even in his MS., which is a model of neatness and symmetry, exceeding in these respects anything of the kind with which I am acquainted. It is somewhat too neat, perhaps, and too regular, as well as diminutive, to be called beautiful; it might be mistaken at any time, however, for very elaborate copper-plate engraving
But his chirography, although fully in keeping so far as precision is concerned with his mental character, is, in its entire freedom from flourish or superfluity, as much out of keeping with his verbal style. In his notes to the Classics he is singularly Ciceronian — if, indeed, not positively Johnsonese.
An attempt was made not long ago to
prepossess
the public against his "Classical Dictionary," the most important of
his
works, by getting up a hue and cry of plagiarism — in the case of all
similar
books the most preposterous accusation in the world, although, from its
very preposterousness, one not easily rebutted. Obviously, the
design
in any such compilation is, in the first place, to make
Doctor Anthon is, perhaps, forty-eight
years
of age; about five feet eight inches in height; rather stout; fair
complexion;
hair light and inclined to curl; forehead remarkably broad and high;
eye
gray, clear and penetrating; mouth well-formed, with excellent teeth —
the lips having great flexibility and consequent power of expression;
the
smile particularly pleasing. His address in general is bold,
frank,
cordial, full of bonhommie. His whole air is distinigué
in the best understanding of the term — that is to say, he would
impress
any one at first sight with the idea of his being no ordinary
man.
He has qualities, indeed, which would have insured him eminent success
in almost any pursuit; and there are times in which his friends are
half
disposed to regret his exclusive devotion to classical
literature.
He was one of the originators of the late "New York Review," his
associates
in the conduct and proprietorship being Dr. F. L. Hawks and Professor
R.
C. Henry. By far the most valuable papers, however, were those of
Doctor A.
The Reverend Ralph Hoyt is known chiefly — at least to the world of letters — by "The Chaunt of Life and other Poems, with Sketches and Essays." The publication of this work, however, was never completed, only a portion of the poems having appeared, and none of the essays or sketches. It is to be hoped that we shall yet have these latter.
Of the poems issued, one, entitled "Old," had so many peculiar excellences that I copied the whole of it, although quite long, in "The Broadway Journal." It will remind every reader of Durand's fine picture, "An Old Man's Recollections," although between poem and painting there is no more than a very admissible similarity.
I quote a stanza from "Old" (the opening
one)
by way of bringing the piece to the remembrance of any one who may have
forgotten it.
| "By the wayside, on a mossy stone,
Sat a hoary pilgrim sadly musing; Oft I marked him sitting there alone, All the landscape like a page perusing; Poor unknown, By the wayside on a mossy stone." |
| "Seemed it pitiful he should sit there,
No one sympathizing, no one heeding, None to love him for his thin gray hair. "One sweet spirit broke the silent spell
—
" 'Angel,' said he, sadly, 'I am old;
|
"Pröemus" is the concluding poem of
the
volume, and itself concludes with an exceedingly vigorous stanza,
putting
me not a little in mind of Campbell in his best days.
| "O'er all the silent sky
A dark and scowling frown — But darker scowled each eye When all resolved to die — When (night of dread renown!) A thousand stars went down." |
Mr. Verplanck has acquired reputation — at least his literary reputation — less from what he has done than from what he has given indication of ability to do. His best, if not his principal works, have been addresses, orations and contributions to the reviews. His scholarship is more than respectable, and his taste and acumen are not to be disputed.
His legal acquirements, it is admitted, are very considerable. When in Congress he was noted as the most industrious man in that assembly, and acted as a walking register or volume of reference, ever at the service of that class of legislators who are too lofty-minded to burden their memories with mere business particulars or matters of fact. Of late years the energy of his character appears to have abated, and many of his friends go so far as to accuse him of indolence.
His family is quite influential — one of the few old Dutch ones retaining their social position.
Mr. Verplanck is short in stature, not more than five feet five inches in height, and compactly or stoutly built. The head is square, massive, and covered with thick, bushy and grizzly hair; the cheeks are ruddy; lips red and full, indicating a relish for good cheer; nose short and straight; eyebrows much arched; eyes dark blue, with what seems, to a casual glance, a sleepy expression — but they gather light and fire as we examine them.
He must be sixty, but a vigorous constitution gives promise of a ripe and healthful old age. He is active; walks firmly, with a short, quick step. His manner is affable, or (more accurately) sociable. He converses well, although with no great fluency, and has his hobbies of talk; is especially fond of old English literature. Altogether, his person, intellect, tastes and general peculiarities, bear a very striking resemblance to those of the late Nicholas Biddle.
Mr. Hunt is the editor and
proprietor
of the well-known "Merchants' Magazine," one of the most useful of our
monthly journals, and decidedly the best "property" of any work of its
class. In
The strong points, the marked peculiarities of Mr. Hunt could not have failed in arresting the attention of all observers of character; and Mr. Willis in especial has made him the subject of repeated comment. I copy what follows from the "New York Mirror."
"Hunt has been glorified in
the
'Hong-Kong Gazette,' is regularly complimented by the English
mercantile
authorities, has every bank in the world for an eager subscriber,
"Hunt was a playfellow of ours in round-jacket days, and we have always looked at him with a reminiscent interest. His luminous, eager eyes, as he goes along the street, keenly bent on his errand, would impress any observer with an idea of his genius and determination, and we think it quite time his earnest head was in the engraver's hand and his daily passing by a mark for the digito monstrari. Few more worthy or more valuable citizens are among us."
Much of Mr. Hunt's character is included in what I have already said and quoted. He is "earnest," "eager," combining in a very singular manner general coolness and occasional excitability. He is a true friend, and the enemy of no man. His heart is full of the warmest sympathies and charities. No one in New York is more universally popular.
He is about five feet eight inches in height, well proportioned; complexion dark-florid; forehead capacious; chin massive and projecting, indicative (according to Lavater and general experience) of that energy which is, in fact, the chief point of his character; hair light brown, very fine, of a weblike texture, worn long and floating about the face; eyes of wonderful brilliancy and intensity of expression; the whole countenance beaming with sensibility and intelligence. He is married, and about thirty-eight years of age.
* At this point Mr. Willis is, perhaps, in error. [[This footnote appears at the bottom of page 270, column 2.]]
During his twelve years' imprisonment, Maroncelli
composed a number of poetical works, some of which were committed to
paper,
others lost for the want of it. In this country he has published
a volume entitled "Additions to the Memoirs of Silvio Pellico,"
containing
numerous anecdotes of the captivity not recorded in Pellico's work, and
an "Essay on the Classic and Romantic Schools," the author proposing to
divide them anew and designate them by novel distinctions. There
is at least some scholarship and some originality in this essay.
It is also brief. Maroncelli regards it as the best of his
compositions.
It is strongly tinctured with transcendentalism. The volume contains,
likewise,
some poems, of which the
Maroncelli is now about fifty years old, and bears on his person the marks of long suffering; he has lost a leg; his hair and beard became gray many years ago; just now he is suffering from severe illness, and from this it can scarcely be expected that he will recover.
In figure he is short and slight. His forehead is rather low, but broad. His eyes are light blue and weak. The nose and mouth are large. His features in general have all the Italian mobility; their expression is animated and full of intelligence. He speaks hurriedly and gesticulates to excess. He is irritable, frank, generous, chivalrous, warmly attached to his friends, and expecting from them equal devotion. His love of country is unbounded, and he is quite enthusiastic in his endeavours to circulate in America the literature of Italy.
Personally, Mr. Osborn is little known as an author, either to the public or in literary society, but he has made a great many "sensations" anonymously or with a nom de plume. I am not sure that he has published anything with his own name.
One of his earliest works — if not his earliest — was "The Adventures of Jeremy Levis, by Himself," in one volume, a kind of medley of fact, fiction, satire, criticism and novel philosophy. lt is a dashing, reckless brochure, brimful of talent and audacity. Of course it was covertly admired by the few and loudly condemned by all of the many who can fairly be said to have seen it at all. It had no great circulation. There was something wrong, I fancy, in the mode of its issue.
"Jeremy Levis" was followed by "The Dream
of
Alla-Ad-Deen, from the romance of 'Anastasia,' by Charles Erskine
White,
D.D." This is a thin pamphlet of thirty-two pages, each page containing
about a hundred and forty words — the whole equal to four pages of this
magazine. Alla-Ad-Deen is the son of Alladdin, of "wonderful
lamp"
memory, and the story is in the "Vision of Mirza" or "Rasselas"
way.
The design is to reconcile us to death and evil, on the somewhat
unphilosophical
ground that comparatively we are of little importance in the scale of
creation.
The author himself supposes this scale to be infinite, and thus his
argument
proves too much; for if evil should be regarded by man as of no
consequence
because, "comparatively," he is of none, it must be regarded as
of no consequence by the angels for a similar
Next in order came, I believe, "The Confessions of a Poet, by Himself." This was in two volumes, of the ordinary novel form, but printed very openly. It made much noise in the literary world, and no little curiosity was excited in regard to its author, who was generally supposed to be John Neal. There were some grounds for this supposition, the tone and matter of the narrative bearing much resemblance to those of "Errata" and "Seventy-Six," especially in the points of boldness and vigour. The "Confessions," however, far surpassed any production of Mr. Neal's in a certain air of cultivation (if not exactly of scholarship) which pervaded it, as well as in the management of its construction — a particular in which the author of "The Battle of Niagara" invariably fails; there is no precision, no finish about anything he does — always an excessive force but little of refined art. Mr. N. seems to be deficient in a sense of completeness. He begins well, vigorously, startlingly, and proceeds by fits, quite at random, now prosing, now exciting vivid interest, but his conclusions are sure to be hurried and indistinct, so that the reader perceives a falling off, and closes the book with dissatisfaction. He has done nothing which, as a whole, is even respectable, and "The Confessions" are quite remarkable for their artistic unity and perfection. But in higher regards they are to be commended. I do not think, indeed, that a better book of its kind has been written in America. To be sure, it is not precisely the work to place in the hands of a lady, but its scenes of passion are intensely wrought, its incidents are striking and original, its sentiments audacious and suggestive at least, if not at all times tenable. In a word, it is that rare thing, a fiction of power without rudeness. Its spirit, in general, resembles that of "Miserrimus" and "Martin Faber."
Partly on account of what most persons
would
term their licentiousness, partly, also, on account of the prevalent
idea
that Mr. Neal (who was never very popular with the press) had written
them,
"The Confessions," by the newspapers, were most unscrupulously
misrepresented
and abused. The "Commercial Advertiser" of New York was, it
appears,
foremost in condemnation, and Mr. Osborn thought proper to avenge his
wrongs
by the publication of a bulky satirical poem, leveled at the critics in
general, but more especially at Colonel Stone, the editor of the
"Commercial."
This satire (which was published in exquisite style as regards print
and
paper,) was entitled "The Vision of Rubeta." Owing to the high price
necessarily
set upon the book, no great many copies were sold, but the few that got
into circulation made quite a hubbub, and with reason, for the satire
was
not only bitter but personal in
The "Vision " was succeeded by "Arthur
Carryl
and other Poems," including an additional canto of the satire, and
several
happy although not in all cases accurate or comprehensive imitations in
English of the Greek and Roman metres. "Arthur Carryl" is a
fragment,
in the manner of "Don Juan." I do not think it especially
meritorious.
It has, however, a truth-telling and discriminative preface, and its
notes
are well worthy perusal. Some opinions embraced in these latter
on
the topic of versification I have examined in an article called
"Marginalia"
published lately in "The Democratic Review."
I am not aware that since "Arthur Carryl" Mr. Osborn has written anything more than a "Treatise on Oil Painting," issued not long ago by Messrs. Wiley and Putnam. This work is highly spoken of by those well qualified to judge, but is, I believe, principally a compilation or compendium.
In personal character, Mr. O. is one of the most remarkable men I ever yet had the pleasure of meeting. He is undoubtedly one of "Nature's own noblemen," full of generosity, courage, honour — chivalrous in every respect, but, unhappily, carrying his ideas of chivalry, or rather of independence, to the point of Quixotism, if not of absolute insanity. He has no doubt been misapprehended, and therefore wronged by the world; but he should not fail to remember that the source of the wrong lay in his own idiosyncrasy — one altogether unintelligible and unappreciable by the mass of mankind.
He is a member of one of the oldest and most influential, formerly one of the wealthiest families in New York. His acquirements and accomplishments are many and unusual. As poet, painter and musician, he has succeeded nearly equally well, and absolutely succeeded as each. His scholarship is extensive. In the French and Italian languages he is quite at home, and in everything he is thorough and accurate. His critical abilities are to be highly respected, although he is apt to swear somewhat too roundly by Johnson and Pope. Imagination is not Mr. Osborn's forte.
He is about thirty-two or three — certainly
not more than thirty-five years of age. In person he is well
made,
probably five feet ten or eleven, muscular and active. Hair, eyes
and complexion, rather light; fine teeth; the whole expression of the
countenance
manly, frank, and prepossessing in the highest degree.
"THE AUTHORS AND MR. POE. — We have received several letters from New York, anonymous and from personal friends, requesting us to be careful what we allow Mr. Poe to say of the New York authors, many of whom are our personal friends. We reply to one and all, that we have nothing to do but publish Mr. Poe's opinions, not our own. Whether we agree with Mr. Poe's or not is another matter. We are not to be intimidated by a threat of the loss of a friends, or turned from our purpose by honeyed words. Our course is onward. The May edition was exhausted before the first of May, and we have had orders for hundreds from Boston and New York which we could not supply. The first number of the series, (with autographs,) is republished in this number, which also contains No. 2. The usual quantity of reading matter is given in addition to the notices.(Godey's Lady's Book, June 1846, p. 288). The comment about "our new enterprise — the union . . ." refers to the fact that Godey's merged with Arthur's Magazine.]Many attempts have been made and are making by various persons to forestall public opinion. We have the name of one person, — others are busy with reports of Mr. Poe's illness. Mr. Poe has been ill, but we have letters from him of very recent dates, also a new batch of the Literati, which show anything but feebleness either of body or mind. Almost every paper that we exchange
[column 2:] with has praised our new enterprise — the union — and spoken in high terms of No. 1 of Mr. Poe's opinions."
[S:1 - Godey's, 1846]