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  The Letters of Edgar Allan Poe






This collection includes all of Poe's letters (and all of the letters written to Poe) for which surviving text is known. In a few instances, items are also noted for which no text is known, but the contents have been described. (At the bottom of this list are given some well-known fakes and forgeries.) The Poe Society is very interested in information about any letters that are not on this list or the accompanying checklist, or for which the location of the manuscript is noted as unknown. Photocopies of manuscripts, transcripts and other information may be sent to the Poe Society. The anonymity of any private collector will be honored in accordance with his or her wishes.

Currently, the most comprehensive printed collection of letters written by Poe is the 2-volume edition by John W. Ostrom, The Letters of Edgar Allan Poe, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1948 (reprinted, with supplemental material by Gordian Press, 1966. The supplement of the 1966 edition includes new material as well as combining material published in American Literature, XXIV (November 1952), pp. 358-366 and American Literature, XXIX (March 1957), pp. 79-86. A fourth supplement was printed in American Literature, XLV, no. 4 (January 1974), pp. 513-536. Letters printed as part of these collections are noted with a code of "OL#n", where "n" is the letter number. Letters added or appearing with textual corrections in the supplement to the 1966 edition are noted as "OS#n" and in the 1974 supplement as "OS4#n". Ostrom's final Revised Check List of letters from and to Poe was published in Studies in the American Renaissance 1981, pp. 169-255. This Check List is referenced as "RCL#n". Where the text here is printed from the manuscript, and there are notable variances from Ostrom's text, the item is also noted as "MS".) A few items included by Ostrom, somewhat erroneously as letters, remain in the checklist but have been moved to more appropriate sections of this web page. It should be noted, of course, that the approximately 420 surviving letters probably represent only a portion of those Poe wrote during his lifetime. In some cases, it is only Poe's draft of a letter that comes down to us, so that we cannot be certain of the final version. Also, a large number of letters are known only through typescripts, excerpts or copies handwritten by others. (A new edition of Poe's letters, updating and correcting Ostrom's notes, and with many letters not previously collected, is being prepared for publication in the Fall-Winter of 2007. This edition is co-edited by Burton R. Pollin and Jeffrey A. Savoye, and will be published by Gordian Press.)

The most complete printed collection of letters written to Poe is James A. Harrison's The Complete Works of Edgar Allan Poe - Volume 17: Letters, New York: T. Y. Crowell, 1902 (also printed as a separate volume, along with Harrison's biography of Poe). Regrettably, Harrison omitted many items, excerpted text and was not scrupulous in his readings of the manuscripts. As early as 1921, Thomas Ollive Mabbott sought to remedy these problems and began to collect material for a comprehensive edition of Poe's correspondence, with the texts of all known letters from and to Poe. It was a formidable goal, and over twenty years later, the edition had still not appeared. Even after John Ward Ostrom published the 1948 edition of Poe's letters noted above, Mabbott planned to include the correspondence as part of his complete edition of Poe's works. About 1963, Mabbott appears to have shifted his intention, seeking to print only letters to Poe, since these were noted by Ostrom in his check list, but not generally quoted in the text. At some point, Mabbott planned to print only previously unpublished letters to Poe, as short articles in N&Q (Notes & Queries). With Ostrom's 1966 revised edition of Poe's letters, Mabbott seems to have abanonded his own plans, or at least to have put them on hold. Eventually, Mabbott's notes on the letters to Poe were given to Joseph V. Ridgely, who continued the effort until financial problems in the publishing industry put an end to the project in the 1980s. The materials accumulated by Mabbott and Ridgely were subsequently made available to the Poe Society of Baltimore, and substantially constitute the basis for the texts for the letters written to Poe. It is hoped that in making all of these letters available to the scholarly community, we have, at long last, fulfilled Mabbott's original intentions.

Within the texts given here, all original punctuation, abbreviations and spellings have been retained. Where these spellings differ greatly from modern spellings, the most current form is noted in brackets immediately following the word. A number of obvious variants, such as "colour" for "color," reflect conventions to which we no longer adhere, but which were considered acceptable during Poe's lifetime and are left to stand without additional commentary. For manuscript material, including corrections to printed sources, text contained within angle brackets "<...>" shows annotations made by the original author for the main text given. Reversed double-angle brackets ">>...<<" show text that the author has canceled by striking or scratching out. Text contained within square brackets "[...]" is not part of the original. This text is intended as notes or corrections of typographical errors. In the original printings, some text occasionally appears within square brackets "[...]." In such cases, these have been changed to standard parentheses to avoid confusion. (Note: Over time, we will be changing our previously stated policy concerning square brackets to retain the usage and distinguish our own editorial notes by enclosing these in double-square brackets "[[...]]".)

At the end of each selection, beyond the "End of Text" tag, is a code, such as "[S:1]". This code is intended as an internal marker for keeping track of verification of the text.  In general, a value of "[S:0]" or the total absence of the code notes that the text has been entered, but not yet verified. Anyone who has ever tried to proofread a large volume of text will appreciate the inherent difficulties.










Check List of Letters from and to Edgar Allan Poe:

This checklist is based on John Ward Ostrom's "Revised Check List of the Correspondence of Edgar Allan Poe" (Studies in the American Renaissance 1981), but has been corrected, and supplemented with additional entries and information. 









The Letters of Edgar Allan Poe:

These items are arranged alphabetically by the last name of Poe's correspondent. Within each name, the items are listed chronologically. A few letters are sent to undetermined addressees. These letters are listed under "Unknown."   
 
Scroll down, or select letter:  A   B   C   D   E   F   G   H   I   J   K   L   M   N   O   P   Q   R   S   T   U   V   W   X   Y   Z






~~ A ~~







~~ B ~~









  • Boston Miscellany, Editor of
















~~ C ~~


  • Campbell, Charles
    • E. A. Poe to C. Campbell - November 1845  (Another copy of OL#218. Ostrom notes it only in RCL.) (Postmarked December 5, 1845)
























  • Cummings, A. S.  (A. S. Cummings was the Corresponding Secretary for the Philomathaean Society of the Pennsylvania State College)





~~ D ~~














~~ E ~~





  • Edward Everett (1794-1865)
    • E. A. Poe to E. Everett - June 7, 1836   (Not in Ostrom)





~~ F ~~










~~ G ~~






  • Graham, George Rex (1813-1894)




  • Green, William
    • E. A. Poe to W. Green - November 1845  (Another copy of OL#218. Ostrom notes it only in RCL.)  (Postmarked December 5, 1845)







~~ H ~~





  • Hamilton, Robert
    • E. A. Poe to R. Hamilton - October 3, 1842  (OS4#145a)   (Ostrom includes an entry for the letter, but does not give the text.)


  • Hawks, Dr. Francis Lister  (1798-1866)





















~~ I ~~









~~ J ~~






~~ K ~~








~~ L ~~






  • Lewis, Sylvanus D.





  • Locke, Jane Ermina (1805-1859) (formerly Jane Ermina Starkweather)









~~ M ~~










  • Minor, Benjamine Blake (1818-1905)
    • E. A. Poe to B. B. Minor - February (?) 1845  (fragment) (Ostrom gives an entry in RCL, but does not quote the fragment.)











~~ N ~~



  • Nourse, Semple and Thompson (These gentlemen were on a nominating committee for the Franklin Literary Society of Jefferson College)





~~ O ~~









~~ P ~~


















~~ R ~~











~~ S ~~

  • S., E.
    • E. S. to E. A. Poe (as editor of the Broadway Journal) - Oct. 11, 1845 (see BJ of Oct. 25)

  • Sargent, Epes (1813-1880)
    • E. Sargent to E. A. Poe  - late 1841 (or early 1842)   (excerpt quoted in Saturday Museum (Philadelphia), March 4, 1843)






  • Smith, William P.
    • E. A. Poe to W. P. Smith - November 1845  (Another copy of OL#218, this copy unknown to Ostrom.)  (Postmarked December 8, 1845)









~~ T ~~


  • Taylor, Bayard (1825-1878)
    • E. A. Poe to B. Taylor - June 15, 1848  (OL#271) (possibly a forgery)
    • E. A. Poe to B. Taylor - November 20, 1848  (not in Ostrom)















  • Tyler, W. B. (It has been suggested that W. B. Tyler may actually be E. A. Poe using a pseudonym)





~~ U ~~

  • Unknown
    • E. A. Poe to ??? - @ November 26, 1835  (Not in Ostrom, fragment only)
    • E. A. Poe to ??? - Early June 1840 - Early 1841  (OS4#94a)
    • E. A. Poe to ??? - November 1845 (Another copy of OL#218. Ostrom notes it only in RCL.)
    • E. A. Poe to ??? - late 1845 - early 1846  (OL#221) (possibly a forgery)
    • E. A. Poe to ??? - January 10 - April 11, 1846 (OS4#224c)
    • E. A. Poe to ??? (probably John A. McDougall) - January 15, 1846  (Not in OL)  (RCL#610e) (This item is more appropriately classified as a promissory note.)
    • E. A. Poe to ??? - June 16, 1846  (OL#234/OS#234) (possibly a forgery)
    • E. A. Poe to ??? - April 29, 1848 (Not in Ostrom) A one-sentence reply, complying with a request for an autograph.





~~ V ~~








~~ W ~~




  • Whackemwell, Timotheus (a pseudonym, Poe thought the correspondent might be John N. McJilton, q. v.)

















Some Fakes and Forgeries:

These items are arranged alphabetically by the purported correspondent. Within each name, the items are listed chronologically. There are far too many forgeries, mostly obvious enough even to the casual observer, to list all here. Some forgeries, however, have fooled scholars and caused sufficient trouble that listing them seems appropriate. Most of these items which have been published at some point or other as authentic, but ultimately recognized as forgeries.
  • Griswold, Rufus Wilmot
    • Forgery: E. A. Poe to R. W. Griswold - undated, but supposedly 1842 (Griswold's printed text is considered a fake. No manuscript exists.)
    • Forgery: E. A. Poe to R. W. Griswold - June 11, 1843 (Griswold's printed text is considered a fake. No manuscript exists.)
    • Forgery: E. A. Poe to R. W. Griswold - January 10, 1845 (Griswold's printed text is considered a fake. No manuscript exists.)
    • Forgery: E. A. Poe to R. W. Griswold - February 24, 1845 (Griswold's printed version of the authentic letter is a fake.)
    • Forgery: E. A. Poe to R. W. Griswold - April 19, 1845 (Griswold's printed version of the authentic letter is a fake.)
    • Forgery: E. A. Poe to R. W. Griswold - November 1, 1845 (Griswold's printed text is considered a fake. No manuscript exists.)
    • Forgery: E. A. Poe to R. W. Griswold - early 1849 (Griswold's printed text is considered a fake. No manuscript exists.)
    • Forgery: E. A. Poe to R. W. Griswold - undated, but supposedly May 1849 (Griswold's printed postscript to the authentic letter is a fake.)
  • Thomas, Calvin F. S.
    • Forgery: E. A. Poe to C. F. S. Thomas - undated, but supposedly 1827  (Notes about printing "Tamerlane." Revealed as a J. Cosey forgery by Charles Hamilton.)
  • Willis, Nathaniel Parker
    • Forgery: E. A. Poe to N. P. Willis- December 7, 1849 (noted as a J. Cosey forgery by Charles Hamilton)
    • Forgery: E. A. Poe to N. P. Willis- August 7, 1849  (erroneously published as authentic in the new Southern Literary Messenger, August 1941)










Bibliography:
  • Chase, Emma Lester and Lois Ferry Parks, eds, The Complete Works of Thomas Holley Chivers, Volume I: The Correspondence, Providence, Rhode Island: Brown University Press, 1957.
  • Field, Eugene, ed., Some Letters of Edgar Allan Poe to E. H. N. Patterson of Oquawka, Illinois, Chicago: Caxton Club, 1898. (This book contains truly marvelous photographic facsimiles of about 6 Poe letters, printed on Japanese vellum. The imitation is taken to such an extent that holes are cut in the letters to match blemishes in the originals.)
  • Harrison, James Albert, ed, The Life and Letters of Edgar Allan Poe, 2 vols, New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1903. (These volumes are also incoporated into Harrison's 17-volume edition of Poe's collected works, 1902.)
  • Harrison, James Albert, ed., The Last Letters of Edgar Allan Poe to Sarah Helen Whitman, New York: Putnams, 1909.
  • Mabbott, Thomas Ollive, "The Letters from George W. Eveleth to Edgar Allan Poe," Bulletin of the New York Public Library, XXVI (March 1922), pp. 171-195.  (This article was also distributed as a separate pamphlet, extracted from the bulletin.)
  • Mabbott, Thomas Ollive, "Letters from Mary E. Hewitt to Poe," A Christmas Book from the Department of English, Hunter College, Brooklyn, New York: Comet Press, 1937, pp. 116-121.
  • Mabbott, Thomas Ollive and Joseph V. Ridgely, notes in preparation for an edition of letters written to Poe. (Private Collection.)
  • Moldenhauer, Joseph J., compiler,  A Descriptive Catalog of Edgar Allan Poe Manuscripts in the Humanities Research Center Library, the University of Texas at Austin, Austin: The University of Texas Press, 1973.
  • Ostrom, John Ward, "Revised Check List of the Correspondence of Edgar Allan Poe," Studies in the American Renaissance 1981 (edited by Joel Myerson), 1981, pp. 169-255. (The first version of this checklist was published by John W. Ostrom in 1941. In 1948, it was greatly expanded and incorporated into the collection of letters.)
  • Ostrom, John Ward, ed., The Letters of Edgar Allan Poe, 2 vols, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1948. (Reprinted, incorporating supplemental information, New York: Gordian Press, 1966.)
  • Ostrom, John Ward, ed., "Supplement to The Letters of Poe," American Literature, XXIV (November 1952), pp. 358-366. (This supplement is included in the 1966 reprint edition of Ostrom's The Letters of Edgar Allan Poe.)
  • Ostrom, John Ward, ed., "Second Supplement to The Letters of Poe," American Literature, XXIX (March 1957), pp. 79-86. (This supplement is included in the 1966 reprint edition of Ostrom's The Letters of Edgar Allan Poe.)
  • Ostrom, John Ward, ed., "Fourth Supplement to The Letters of Poe," American Literature, XLV, no. 4 (January 1974), pp. 513-536.
  • Quinn, Arthur Hobson and Richard Hart, eds., Edgar Allan Poe: Letters and Documents in the Enoch Pratt Free Library, New York: Scholars' Facsimilies & Reprints, 1941. (Nearly all of the Poe manuscript letters in the collection are presented in photographic reproductions.)
  • Stanard, Mary Newton, ed., Edgar Allan Poe Letters Till Now Unpublished in the Valentine Museum, Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1925. (This book presents photographic facsimiles of nearly all the Poe letters in that collection.)
  • Woodberry, George E., ed., "Poe in New York: Selections from the Correspondence of Edgar Allan Poe," Century Magazine, n. s. XXVI (October 1894), pp. 854-866.
  • Woodberry, George E., ed., "Poe in Philadelphia: Selections from the Correspondence of Edgar Allan Poe," Century Magazine, n. s. XXVI (September 1894), pp. 725-737.
  • Woodberry, George E., ed., "Poe in the South: Selections from the Correspondence of Edgar Allan Poe," Century Magazine, n. s. XXVI (August 1894), pp. 572-583.




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